Extended determinate sentences were introduced to replace the IPP sentence, which was scrapped in 2012. This change caused a lot of confusion and resulted in incorrect sentencing. The date of sentencing, offence and length of sentence can alter how a prisoner will serve their time.
The circumstances of release depend on:
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- The length of the custodial period
An EDS is comprised of a custodial element and an extended licence element. This is similar to a standard determinate sentence where a prisoner would serve part of the sentence in prison and the rest on licence.
However, for those serving an EDS, the prisoner will not be automatically released at the half way point of the custodial portion. Instead, the Parole Board will usually consider the suitability for release. The time at which this occurs depends on the index offence, when the prisoner was sentenced and the length of the sentence.
As well as the custodial portion, an extended determinate sentence carries an extended licence period. This means there is an extra period on licence in the community.
It is important to note that if someone was sentenced before the 13th April 2015 with a custodial period of less than ten years and for an offence that is not specified in Schedule 15B of the CJA 2003, they will be automatically released at the two thirds point of the custodial period.
For example, if someone was sentenced before the aforementioned date to an EDS of nine years which is made up of six years custodial period and three years extended licence they will:
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- Be automatically released at the two thirds point of the custodial period
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- Serve five years on licence. This is the rest of the custodial element (two years) and the extended period (three years) on licence.
If someone was sentenced on or after the 13th April 2015, they will not be released automatically after two thirds of the custodial element. Instead, they will be eligible for Parole on their Parole Eligibility Date. The Parole Board will then decide if release is suitable and an Oral Hearing usually follows.
After release, they will be subject to licence until the end of the remaining custodial period and extension period. Breaching licence conditions may mean a recall to prison.
If someone is recalled in what would have been their custodial period, they will not be automatically released on their conditional release date (CRD). Release after recall is only possible after a successful application to the Parole Board.
This process is similar to those sentenced to EDS before 13th April 2015 (with a custodial period of ten years plus or for a specified offence on Schedule 15B).
We understand that extended determinate sentences come with some complexity and confusion. It is important to know exactly what your prison sentence means and how it affects you.
If you feel unclear about it or would like help with your extended sentence, please contact our Prison Law Team by calling 01865 592670 or complete enquiry form on our contact page here. Alternatively please email prisonlaw@reeds.co.uk