Whether you are seeking to prevent an important decision being made about your child or responding to a Prohibited Steps Order application, our specialist family law solicitors provide clear, practical advice and representation tailored to your circumstances. Prohibited Steps Orders can provide important legal protection where there is a dispute about issues such as a child being taken abroad, relocated, removed from school or another significant decision affecting their welfare.
A Prohibited Steps Order is a court order made under section 8 of the Children Act 1989. It prevents a person, usually a parent or someone with parental responsibility, from taking a specific step in relation to a child without the permission of the Court.
Led by Sobiah Hussain, Head of Private Family Law, our specialist team advises parents and carers across England and Wales on urgent and complex disputes involving Prohibited Steps Orders. We provide clear, sensitive and practical advice focused on achieving the best outcome for you and your child.
Where urgent action is required, we can move quickly to prepare or respond to a Prohibited Steps Order application, gather the necessary evidence and represent you before the Family Court. Where appropriate, we can also seek or respond to a without-notice application.
Applying for a Prohibited Steps Order
Evidence needs to be presented to the court as in a clear and focussed way. This may include messages, emails, travel plans, passport information, school correspondence, previous agreements, police records, evidence of threats or concerns, and any information showing why the proposed action would not be in the child’s best interests.
Applications are usually made to the Family Court using Form C100. In urgent cases, the Court may be asked to make an interim Prohibited Steps Order without notice, particularly where there is an imminent risk of a child being removed, relocated or otherwise affected before a full hearing can take place.
The Court can make clear directions setting out exactly what must not happen unless the Court gives permission, helping to prevent unilateral decisions being made where parents or carers cannot agree.
Who can apply?
A parent or person with parental responsibility will often be able to apply for a Prohibited Steps Order. In some circumstances, another person connected to the child may also be able to apply, although they may first need the Court’s permission.
The Court will consider the child’s welfare as its paramount consideration. It will look at the proposed step, the reasons for the objection, the child’s circumstances, any risks involved, and the likely impact on the child’s stability, schooling, contact arrangements and wider welfare.
How the Court decides whether to make an order
The Court’s focus is the child’s welfare. It will consider whether the order is necessary and proportionate, whether the proposed action could cause uncertainty or harm, and whether a clear restriction is needed to protect the child while the wider issues are resolved
One of the most important parts of a Prohibited Steps Order case is identifying the relevant issue and the evidence that supports it. Many applicants and respondents are tempted to include wider grievances about the other parent, but the Court is usually deciding a specific and relatively narrow issue. One of the first questions we ask is: what exactly are you trying to prevent, and how soon could it happen? If the concern is that a child may be taken abroad, we will focus on evidence such as messages about travel, passport details, flight information or previous threats. If the dispute concerns a change of school, surname or relocation, the evidence will be different. Keeping the application focused helps the Court understand exactly what protection is being sought and why it is needed.
Responding to a Prohibited Steps Order application
Being served with a Prohibited Steps Order application does not mean the Court will automatically make the order. You will have the opportunity to respond to the concerns raised, explain your position and provide evidence supporting your case. The Court will consider the evidence from both parties before deciding whether the proposed restriction is necessary and in your child’s best interests.
We regularly advise parents and carers responding to Prohibited Steps Order applications. Whether you dispute the allegations, believe the proposed restrictions are unnecessary or wish to put forward an alternative solution, we can prepare your response, advise on the evidence required and represent you throughout the Family Court proceedings.
Breaching a Prohibited Steps Order
Breaching a Prohibited Steps Order is a serious matter. If someone ignores the order, urgent steps may be needed to return the matter to Court, seek enforcement, or ask for further protective measures to safeguard the child.
We will explain what the order means, who it applies to, how it can be enforced, and what to do if you believe someone has taken, or is about to take, a step prohibited by the order.
How Reeds Solicitors can help
Whether you are applying for a Prohibited Steps Order or responding to an application, we will assess the urgency of the situation, explain your options and provide clear, practical advice tailored to your circumstances.
We can prepare or respond to the application, draft your statement, gather supporting evidence, and represent you at Court. We can also advise on related child arrangements, specific issue or safeguarding concerns.
We recognise that every family is unique. Our approach is clear, practical and focused on achieving the best outcome for you and your child.
If you need advice about applying for a Prohibited Steps Order, or you are worried that your child may be moved, taken abroad or affected by an important decision without your consent, phone 0333 023 7744, or email [email protected].
Meet the Private Family Law Team
Sobiah Hussain
Partner, Solicitor-Advocate, Collaborative Law Practitioner & Head of Private Family Law
Irrum Shah
Senior Associate Solicitor
Alison Page
Senior Associate Solicitor
Emma Macdonald
Chartered Legal Executive
Frequently Asked Questions
A Prohibited Steps Order (PSO) is a court order that stops one parent from making certain decisions about a child without agreement. It can prevent actions such as changing schools, relocating, or removing a child from the country. You can apply if you have parental responsibility.
You apply through the Family Court by completing a C100 form. If the situation is urgent, you can ask the court to hear your case without notifying the other parent first. The court will only grant a PSO if it is satisfied that it is necessary to protect the child’s welfare.
A PSO is often used when a parent fears the other might take action that could disrupt the child’s life, such as moving away or changing schools, without proper discussion. It can also be used to prevent harmful behaviour. The order applies to specific issues and does not cover general parental decisions.
A PSO usually lasts until a set date, until the child reaches 16 (or sometimes 18), or until further order of the court. The court may review or extend it if the circumstances require. It is not a permanent solution and is usually used to manage risk during a dispute.
Breaching a PSO is a serious matter. The court may take enforcement action, which could include fines, changing existing orders, or, in extreme cases, contempt of court proceedings. If a breach puts a child at risk, you should seek urgent legal advice and report it to the court.
To find out more about Prohibited Steps Orders, reach out through our contact page, call 0333 240 7373, or email [email protected].
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